Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 1991

Ethiopia
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1991
Population: 49,717,197

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 1991

As of 1991, Ethiopia counted 49,717,198 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 40.8%, up from 35,304,012 in 1981.

The median age was 16.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 90.4 children under 15 and 5.4 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #175 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
49,717,198
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.2%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
90.4
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 49,717,198 16.9
Tanzania 26,780,436 16.7
Kenya 23,646,514 15.5
Uganda 18,155,902 15.8
Mozambique 13,352,090 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people lived in Ethiopia in 1991?
In 1991, Ethiopia's population was 49,717,198.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 40.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 16.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
2.8% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 46.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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