Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2008

Ethiopia
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2008
Population: 85,543,668

Year

-5 -1   2008  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2008

In 2008, Ethiopia had a total population of 85,543,668 people. A decade earlier, in 1998, the population was 63,363,524; it has grown by 35.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 16.5 years; 46.6% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #14 of 201 by population Ranks #196 of 201 by median age Ranks #33 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
85,543,668
Median age
16.5
0-14 %
46.6%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
91.9
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 85,543,668 16.5
Tanzania 42,570,728 17.3
Kenya 39,206,352 17.7
Uganda 30,539,553 15.1
Mozambique 21,819,036 17.0
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people lived in Ethiopia in 2008?
Ethiopia had a population of 85,543,668 in 2008.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 35.0% from 1998, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 16.5 years.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 46.6% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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