Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2016

Ethiopia
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2016
Population: 106,718,162

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2016

As of 2016, Ethiopia counted 106,718,162 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was 80,703,490; it has grown by 32.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 18.3 years; 42.3% were children under 15 and 3.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #177 of 201 by median age Ranks #38 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
106,718,162
Median age
18.3
0-14 %
42.3%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
77.3
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 106,718,162 18.3
Tanzania 53,824,013 17.6
Kenya 48,139,687 18.9
Uganda 38,799,152 16.0
Mozambique 27,337,105 17.0
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What was the population of Ethiopia in 2016?
Ethiopia had a population of 106,718,162 in 2016.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Ethiopia's population grew 32.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 18.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
3.0% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 42.3% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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