Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2031

Ethiopia
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2031
Population: 156,382,428

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 156,382,428 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 122,138,589, that represents growth of 28.0% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 21.4 years, Ethiopia would have a youth dependency ratio of 63.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.4 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #20 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
156,382,428
Median age
21.4
0-14 %
37.3%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
63.3
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 156,382,428 21.4
Tanzania 83,087,938 19.3
Kenya 64,230,118 22.7
Uganda 59,703,535 19.3
Mozambique 41,931,257 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2031?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 156,382,428 in 2031.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Ethiopia's population grew 28.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 21.4 years.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.8% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 37.3% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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