Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2035

Ethiopia
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2035
Population: 170,532,954

Year

-5 -1   2035  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2035

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 170,532,954 in 2035. Compared with 2025, when the projection stands at 135,472,050, that represents growth of 25.9% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 22.1 years, with 59.6 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #174 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
170,532,954
Median age
22.1
0-14 %
35.8%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
59.6
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 170,532,954 22.1
Tanzania 92,091,429 19.9
Kenya 68,715,909 23.7
Uganda 65,205,574 20.3
Mozambique 46,411,774 19.2
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2035?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 170,532,954 in 2035.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.9% from 2025, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 22.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.1% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 35.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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