Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2040

Ethiopia
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2040
Population: 188,450,902

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2040

In 2040, Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 188,450,902 people. That would be 23.3% more than in 2030 (152,855,357).

Half of the population would be younger than 23.2 years, with 33.6% children under 15 and 4.5% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #175 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
188,450,902
Median age
23.2
0-14 %
33.6%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
54.3
Old-age dependency
7.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 188,450,902 23.2
Tanzania 103,999,359 20.9
Kenya 74,108,863 25.0
Uganda 72,020,419 21.8
Mozambique 52,124,215 20.2
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2040?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 188,450,902 in 2040.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 23.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 23.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
4.5% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 33.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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