Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2046

Ethiopia
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2046
Population: 210,337,847

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2046

By 2046, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 210,337,848. Ten years before, in 2036, the projected population is 174,097,775 — 20.8% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 24.6 years, with 31.3% children under 15 and 5.0% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #175 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
210,337,848
Median age
24.6
0-14 %
31.3%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
49.2
Old-age dependency
7.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 210,337,848 24.6
Tanzania 119,109,676 22.1
Uganda 80,139,175 23.7
Kenya 80,022,376 26.4
Mozambique 58,981,108 21.7
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2046?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 210,337,848 in 2046.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.8% from 2036, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 24.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
5.0% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 31.3% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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