Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2048
Ethiopia in 2048
In 2048, Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 217,710,205 people. Ten years before, in 2038, the projected population is 181,235,897 — 20.1% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 25.1 years, with 30.7% children under 15 and 5.2% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.
| South Sudan | 443,743 |
| Somalia | 389,246 |
| Eritrea | 176,860 |
| Sudan | 88,958 |
| China | 26,824 |
1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.
| United States of America | 363,811 |
| Saudi Arabia | 180,746 |
| Sudan | 121,969 |
| South Africa | 104,402 |
| Israel | 101,417 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 217,710,205 | 25.1 | |
| Tanzania | 124,351,302 | 22.4 | |
| Uganda | 82,812,095 | 24.4 | |
| Kenya | 81,837,665 | 26.8 | |
| Mozambique | 61,254,585 | 22.2 |





