Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2049

Ethiopia
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2049
Population: 221,377,337

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2049

By 2049, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 221,377,337. Compared with 2039, when the projection stands at 184,835,110, that represents growth of 19.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 25.4 years, Ethiopia would have a youth dependency ratio of 47.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #173 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
221,377,337
Median age
25.4
0-14 %
30.3%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
47.1
Old-age dependency
8.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 221,377,337 25.4
Tanzania 126,981,406 22.6
Uganda 84,130,053 24.7
Kenya 82,721,771 27.1
Mozambique 62,397,014 22.4
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2049?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 221,377,337 in 2049.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.8% from 2039, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 25.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 30.3% of people are under 15 and 5.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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