Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2054

Ethiopia
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2054
Population: 239,552,287

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 239,552,288 in 2054. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 203,014,371 — 18.0% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 26.7 years, with 28.9% children under 15 and 5.9% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
239,552,288
Median age
26.7
0-14 %
28.9%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
44.3
Old-age dependency
9.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 239,552,288 26.7
Tanzania 140,321,279 23.6
Uganda 90,505,892 26.4
Kenya 86,932,929 28.3
Mozambique 67,980,807 23.7
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2054?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 239,552,288 in 2054.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 18.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 26.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 28.9% of people are under 15 and 5.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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