Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2070
Ethiopia in 2070
By 2070, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 293,790,938. Ten years before, in 2060, the projected population is 260,708,340 — 12.7% lower.
The median age is projected at 30.7 years, with 37.2 children under 15 and 14.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.
| South Sudan | 443,743 |
| Somalia | 389,246 |
| Eritrea | 176,860 |
| Sudan | 88,958 |
| China | 26,824 |
1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.
| United States of America | 363,811 |
| Saudi Arabia | 180,746 |
| Sudan | 121,969 |
| South Africa | 104,402 |
| Israel | 101,417 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 293,790,938 | 30.7 | |
| Tanzania | 184,885,708 | 26.9 | |
| Uganda | 107,461,467 | 31.9 | |
| Kenya | 97,825,656 | 32.4 | |
| Mozambique | 84,572,376 | 28.0 |





