Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2073

Ethiopia
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2073
Population: 303,031,540

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2073

By 2073, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 303,031,540. That would be 11.8% more than in 2063 (271,030,544).

With a projected median age of 31.4 years, Ethiopia would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.7 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
303,031,540
Median age
31.4
0-14 %
23.8%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
36.2
Old-age dependency
15.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 303,031,540 31.4
Tanzania 193,247,337 27.6
Uganda 109,944,913 32.9
Kenya 99,244,966 33.1
Mozambique 87,272,454 28.8
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2073?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 303,031,540 in 2073.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.8% from 2063, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 31.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
10.3% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 23.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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