Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2074

Ethiopia
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2074
Population: 306,045,179

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2074

By 2074, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 306,045,179. That would be 11.5% more than in 2064 (274,384,528).

The median age is projected at 31.7 years, with 35.8 children under 15 and 16.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #24 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
306,045,179
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
23.6%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
35.8
Old-age dependency
16.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 306,045,180 31.7
Tanzania 196,034,262 27.8
Uganda 110,717,753 33.2
Kenya 99,664,918 33.4
Mozambique 88,127,646 29.1
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people are projected to live in Ethiopia in 2074?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 306,045,179 in 2074.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Ethiopia's population grew 11.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 31.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
10.6% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 23.6% is under 15.
What shape is Ethiopia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ethiopia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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