Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2075
Ethiopia in 2075
By 2075, the population of Ethiopia is expected to reach 309,057,820. Compared with 2065, when the projection stands at 277,696,130, that represents growth of 11.3% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 31.9 years, Ethiopia would have a youth dependency ratio of 35.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.
| South Sudan | 443,743 |
| Somalia | 389,246 |
| Eritrea | 176,860 |
| Sudan | 88,958 |
| China | 26,824 |
1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.
| United States of America | 363,811 |
| Saudi Arabia | 180,746 |
| Sudan | 121,969 |
| South Africa | 104,402 |
| Israel | 101,417 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 309,057,820 | 31.9 | |
| Tanzania | 198,812,940 | 28.0 | |
| Uganda | 111,470,717 | 33.5 | |
| Kenya | 100,062,620 | 33.6 | |
| Mozambique | 88,965,292 | 29.3 |





