Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2080

Ethiopia
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2080
Population: 323,238,508

Year

-5 -1   2080  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2080

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 323,238,508 in 2080. Ten years before, in 2070, the projected population is 293,790,938 — 10.0% lower.

The median age is projected at 33.1 years, with 34.0 children under 15 and 18.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
323,238,508
Median age
33.1
0-14 %
22.4%
65+ %
12.0%
Child dependency
34.0
Old-age dependency
18.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 323,238,508 33.1
Tanzania 212,537,419 29.1
Uganda 114,812,180 35.1
Kenya 101,743,624 34.7
Mozambique 92,965,358 30.6
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
What will the population of Ethiopia be in 2080?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 323,238,508 in 2080.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 10.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 33.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ethiopia?
12.0% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 22.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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