Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2085

Ethiopia
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2085
Population: 336,129,183

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2085

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 336,129,183 in 2085. That would be 8.8% more than in 2075 (309,057,820).

With a projected median age of 34.3 years, Ethiopia would have a youth dependency ratio of 32.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #170 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
336,129,183
Median age
34.3
0-14 %
21.4%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
32.9
Old-age dependency
20.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 336,129,183 34.3
Tanzania 225,866,209 30.1
Uganda 117,410,683 36.7
Kenya 102,945,214 35.7
Mozambique 96,529,133 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people are projected to live in Ethiopia in 2085?
Ethiopia is projected to have a population of 336,129,183 in 2085.
Is the population of Ethiopia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.8% from 2075, with a projected population of 225,021,875 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ethiopia?
The median age in Ethiopia is 34.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.3% of Ethiopia's population is 65 or older, and 21.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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