Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ethiopia Population Pyramid 2090

Ethiopia
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2090
Population: 347,651,462

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ethiopia in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ethiopia at 347,651,462 in 2090. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 323,238,508, that represents growth of 7.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 35.5 years, with 31.9 children under 15 and 22.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #167 of 201 by median age Ranks #23 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ethiopia
Population
347,651,462
Median age
35.5
0-14 %
20.6%
65+ %
14.7%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
22.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
225,021,875
Population 2100
367,289,597
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.99

The fertility rate of Ethiopia was 3.99 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.3

Life expectancy at birth was 67.3 years in 2023: 70.7 for women and 64.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ethiopia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,136,930 immigrants live in Ethiopia, 0.9% of the population.

South Sudan443,743
Somalia389,246
Eritrea176,860
Sudan88,958
China26,824
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,589 people born in Ethiopia live in other countries.

United States of America363,811
Saudi Arabia180,746
Sudan121,969
South Africa104,402
Israel101,417
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ethiopia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ethiopia 347,651,463 35.5
Tanzania 238,809,591 31.2
Uganda 119,267,679 38.3
Kenya 103,764,128 36.6
Mozambique 99,654,091 33.0
Frequently asked questions about Ethiopia's population
How many people are projected to live in Ethiopia in 2090?
UN projections put Ethiopia's population at 347,651,462 in 2090.
Is Ethiopia's population growing or shrinking?
Ethiopia's population grew 7.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 225,021,875 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia's median age is 35.5 years.
What share of Ethiopia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ethiopia, 20.6% of people are under 15 and 14.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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