Europe Population Pyramid 2023

Europe
2023
Population: 745,602,874

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Europe in 2023

In 2023, Europe had a total population of 745,602,874 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 0.6%, up from 741,470,781 in 2013.

With a median age of 43.2 years, Europe had a youth dependency ratio of 24.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 31.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
745,602,874
Median age
43.2
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
20.1%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
31.2
Pyramid shape
Births per woman

No World Bank data for this country.

Life expectancy at birth

No World Bank data for this country.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

83,280,495 immigrants live in Europe.

Ukraine8,703,691
Russian Federation6,189,503
Romania4,159,352
Poland3,919,956
Morocco3,272,343
Where emigrants live (2024)

60,833,587 people born in Europe live in other countries.

Germany8,559,326
United States of America4,690,040
Ukraine3,844,198
United Kingdom3,682,751
Russian Federation3,479,735
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Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

What was the population of Europe in 2023?
In 2023, Europe's population was 745,602,874.
How old is the population of Europe?
The median age in Europe is 43.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Europe's population is over 65 or under 15?
20.1% of Europe's population is 65 or older, and 15.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Europe have?
Europe's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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