Europe Population Pyramid 2049

Europe
2049
Population: 705,257,023

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Europe in 2049

In 2049, Europe is projected to have a population of 705,257,023 people. That would be 2.6% less than in 2039 (723,830,954).

With a projected median age of 47.3 years, Europe would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 48.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
705,257,023
Median age
47.3
0-14 %
13.7%
65+ %
28.4%
Child dependency
23.5
Old-age dependency
48.9
Pyramid shape
Births per woman

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

Life expectancy at birth

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

83,280,495 immigrants live in Europe.

Ukraine8,703,691
Russian Federation6,189,503
Romania4,159,352
Poland3,919,956
Morocco3,272,343
Where emigrants live (2024)

60,833,587 people born in Europe live in other countries.

Germany8,559,326
United States of America4,690,040
Ukraine3,844,198
United Kingdom3,682,751
Russian Federation3,479,735
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Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How many people are projected to live in Europe in 2049?
Europe is projected to have a population of 705,257,023 in 2049.
How old is the population of Europe?
The median age in Europe is 47.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Europe's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Europe, 13.7% of people are under 15 and 28.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Europe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Europe's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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