Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 1961

Finland
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1961
Population: 4,460,995

Year

-5 -1   1961  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 1961

As of 1961, Finland counted 4,460,995 inhabitants. That is 10.2% more than in 1951, when the population stood at 4,047,643.

The median age was 28.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 47.4 children under 15 and 11.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #78 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
4,460,995
Median age
28.4
0-14 %
29.8%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
47.4
Old-age dependency
11.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 4,460,995 28.4
Denmark 4,611,361 33.1
Norway 3,609,657 34.4
Ireland 2,824,693 29.8
Lithuania 2,812,599 28.7
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
What was the population of Finland in 1961?
Finland had a population of 4,460,995 in 1961.
Is the population of Finland increasing or decreasing?
Finland's population grew 10.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,351,645 by 2050.
What is the median age in Finland?
Finland's median age is 28.4 years.
What share of Finland's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.4% of Finland's population is 65 or older, and 29.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Finland have?
Finland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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