Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 1997

Finland
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1997
Population: 5,139,925

Year

-5 -1   1997  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 1997

As of 1997, Finland counted 5,139,925 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 4.2%, up from 4,932,257 in 1987.

Half of the population was younger than 38.4 years; 18.8% were children under 15 and 14.5% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #105 of 201 by population Ranks #9 of 201 by median age Ranks #162 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,139,925
Median age
38.4
0-14 %
18.8%
65+ %
14.5%
Child dependency
28.2
Old-age dependency
21.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,139,925 38.4
Denmark 5,285,035 37.9
Norway 4,404,987 36.4
Ireland 3,672,293 31.6
Lithuania 3,573,409 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
How many people lived in Finland in 1997?
In 1997, Finland's population was 5,139,925.
Is Finland's population growing or shrinking?
Finland's population grew 4.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,351,645 by 2050.
What is the median age in Finland?
The median age in Finland is 38.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Finland?
In Finland, 18.8% of people are under 15 and 14.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Finland have?
Finland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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