Finland Population Pyramid 2001
Finland in 2001
In 2001, Finland had a total population of 5,187,971 people. That is 3.5% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 5,013,880.
The median age was 39.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 26.9 children under 15 and 22.5 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.
| Ukraine | 63,352 |
| Estonia | 55,655 |
| Sweden | 39,331 |
| Iraq | 21,546 |
| Russian Federation | 17,907 |
181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.
| Sweden | 129,139 |
| Norway | 7,986 |
| Australia | 7,752 |
| Canada | 7,526 |
| Estonia | 6,040 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 5,187,971 | 39.7 | |
| Denmark | 5,358,828 | 38.6 | |
| Norway | 4,513,657 | 37.1 | |
| Ireland | 3,862,981 | 32.7 | |
| Lithuania | 3,473,004 | 36.4 |





