Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 2005

Finland
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2005
Population: 5,246,082

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 2005

As of 2005, Finland counted 5,246,082 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1995, the population was 5,107,922; it has grown by 2.7% since.

With a median age of 40.9 years, Finland had a youth dependency ratio of 26.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #113 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,246,082
Median age
40.9
0-14 %
17.4%
65+ %
15.9%
Child dependency
26.0
Old-age dependency
23.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,246,082 40.9
Denmark 5,419,555 39.5
Norway 4,623,124 37.9
Ireland 4,155,284 33.4
Lithuania 3,322,263 38.5
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
How many people lived in Finland in 2005?
Finland had a population of 5,246,082 in 2005.
Is the population of Finland increasing or decreasing?
Finland's population grew 2.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,351,645 by 2050.
What is the median age in Finland?
Finland's median age is 40.9 years.
What share of Finland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Finland, 17.4% of people are under 15 and 15.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Finland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Finland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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