Finland Population Pyramid 2017
Finland in 2017
In 2017, Finland had a total population of 5,508,396 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 4.2%, up from 5,288,710 in 2007.
Half of the population was younger than 42.7 years; 16.2% were children under 15 and 21.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.
| Ukraine | 63,352 |
| Estonia | 55,655 |
| Sweden | 39,331 |
| Iraq | 21,546 |
| Russian Federation | 17,907 |
181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.
| Sweden | 129,139 |
| Norway | 7,986 |
| Australia | 7,752 |
| Canada | 7,526 |
| Estonia | 6,040 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 5,508,396 | 42.7 | |
| Norway | 5,276,803 | 39.4 | |
| Denmark | 5,765,168 | 41.7 | |
| Ireland | 4,810,261 | 37.1 | |
| Lithuania | 2,829,313 | 43.6 |





