Finland Population Pyramid 2029
Finland in 2029
By 2029, the population of Finland is expected to reach 5,600,775. Ten years before, in 2019, the projected population is 5,521,759 — 1.4% lower.
With a projected median age of 45.1 years, Finland would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 41.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.
| Ukraine | 63,352 |
| Estonia | 55,655 |
| Sweden | 39,331 |
| Iraq | 21,546 |
| Russian Federation | 17,907 |
181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.
| Sweden | 129,139 |
| Norway | 7,986 |
| Australia | 7,752 |
| Canada | 7,526 |
| Estonia | 6,040 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 5,600,775 | 45.1 | |
| Norway | 5,711,697 | 42.0 | |
| Ireland | 5,487,474 | 40.7 | |
| Denmark | 6,070,613 | 42.6 | |
| Lithuania | 2,728,543 | 44.5 |





