Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 2031

Finland
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2031
Population: 5,582,720

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 2031

In 2031, Finland is projected to have a population of 5,582,720 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 5,541,075, that represents growth of 0.8% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 45.5 years, with 20.8 children under 15 and 42.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #123 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #154 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,582,720
Median age
45.5
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
26.1%
Child dependency
20.8
Old-age dependency
42.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,582,720 45.5
Ireland 5,560,659 41.0
Norway 5,745,652 42.6
Denmark 6,091,944 42.8
Lithuania 2,684,470 45.1
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
What will the population of Finland be in 2031?
UN projections put Finland's population at 5,582,720 in 2031.
Is the population of Finland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 0.8% from 2021, with a projected population of 5,351,645 in 2050.
How old is the population of Finland?
Finland's median age is 45.5 years.
What share of Finland's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.1% of Finland's population is 65 or older, and 12.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Finland have?
Finland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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