Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 2034

Finland
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2034
Population: 5,551,884

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 2034

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Finland at 5,551,884 in 2034. That would be 1.2% less than in 2024 (5,617,311).

Half of the population would be younger than 46.1 years, with 12.4% children under 15 and 26.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #124 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,551,884
Median age
46.1
0-14 %
12.4%
65+ %
26.7%
Child dependency
20.5
Old-age dependency
44.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,551,884 46.1
Ireland 5,658,298 41.4
Norway 5,788,955 43.5
Denmark 6,114,220 43.1
Lithuania 2,619,273 46.2
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
What will the population of Finland be in 2034?
UN projections put Finland's population at 5,551,884 in 2034.
Is the population of Finland increasing or decreasing?
Finland's population declined 1.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,351,645 by 2050.
What is the median age in Finland?
The median age in Finland is 46.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Finland's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.7% of Finland's population is 65 or older, and 12.4% is under 15.
What shape is Finland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Finland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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