Finland Population Pyramid 2038
Finland in 2038
In 2038, Finland is projected to have a population of 5,504,992 people. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is still 5,608,807 — a ten-year decline of 1.9%.
The median age is projected at 46.8 years, with 20.4 children under 15 and 44.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.
| Ukraine | 63,352 |
| Estonia | 55,655 |
| Sweden | 39,331 |
| Iraq | 21,546 |
| Russian Federation | 17,907 |
181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.
| Sweden | 129,139 |
| Norway | 7,986 |
| Australia | 7,752 |
| Canada | 7,526 |
| Estonia | 6,040 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 5,504,993 | 46.8 | |
| Ireland | 5,768,256 | 41.8 | |
| Norway | 5,835,194 | 44.6 | |
| Denmark | 6,130,866 | 43.8 | |
| Lithuania | 2,530,462 | 47.7 |





