Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 2040

Finland
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2040
Population: 5,480,522

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 2040

By 2040, the population of Finland is expected to reach 5,480,523. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is still 5,592,051 — a ten-year decline of 2.0%.

The median age is projected at 47.0 years, with 20.7 children under 15 and 44.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #34 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,480,523
Median age
47.0
0-14 %
12.5%
65+ %
26.9%
Child dependency
20.7
Old-age dependency
44.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,480,523 47.0
Ireland 5,817,570 42.1
Norway 5,853,870 45.0
Denmark 6,134,659 44.1
Lithuania 2,484,835 48.3
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
How many people are projected to live in Finland in 2040?
UN projections put Finland's population at 5,480,523 in 2040.
Is the population of Finland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.0% from 2030, with a projected population of 5,351,645 in 2050.
How old is the population of Finland?
Finland's median age is 47.0 years.
What share of Finland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Finland, 12.5% of people are under 15 and 26.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Finland have?
Finland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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