Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Finland Population Pyramid 2042

Finland
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2042
Population: 5,456,015

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Finland in 2042

In 2042, Finland is projected to have a population of 5,456,015 people. Compared with 2032, when the projection stands at 5,572,884, that represents a decline of 2.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 47.2 years, Finland would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #36 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Finland
Population
5,456,015
Median age
47.2
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
27.1%
Child dependency
21.0
Old-age dependency
45.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,351,645
Population 2100
4,601,058
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

The fertility rate of Finland was 1.26 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 79.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Finland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

434,505 immigrants live in Finland, 7.7% of the population.

Ukraine63,352
Estonia55,655
Sweden39,331
Iraq21,546
Russian Federation17,907
Where emigrants live (2024)

181,802 people born in Finland live in other countries.

Sweden129,139
Norway7,986
Australia7,752
Canada7,526
Estonia6,040
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Finland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Finland 5,456,016 47.2
Ireland 5,863,238 42.3
Norway 5,869,383 45.4
Denmark 6,135,755 44.4
Lithuania 2,439,832 49.1
Frequently asked questions about Finland's population
How many people are projected to live in Finland in 2042?
UN projections put Finland's population at 5,456,015 in 2042.
Is Finland's population growing or shrinking?
Finland's population declined 2.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,351,645 by 2050.
How old is the population of Finland?
The median age in Finland is 47.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Finland?
In Finland, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 27.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Finland have?
Finland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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