Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 1959

France
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1959
Population: 45,963,763

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 1959

The population of France in 1959 was 45,963,763. The median age was 32.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 42.2 children under 15 and 18.4 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
45,963,763
Median age
32.7
0-14 %
26.3%
65+ %
11.5%
Child dependency
42.2
Old-age dependency
18.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 45,963,763 32.7
Germany 72,241,718 34.8
Netherlands 11,348,103 28.7
Belgium 9,045,740 34.9
Austria 7,014,265 35.5
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What was the population of France in 1959?
France had a population of 45,963,763 in 1959.
What is the median age in France?
The median age in France is 32.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of France's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.5% of France's population is 65 or older, and 26.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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