Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 1973

France
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1973
Population: 52,162,209

Year

-5 -1   1973  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 1973

As of 1973, France counted 52,162,210 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1963, the population was 47,817,824; it has grown by 9.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 31.8 years; 24.4% were children under 15 and 13.2% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
52,162,210
Median age
31.8
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
13.2%
Child dependency
39.2
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 52,162,210 31.8
Germany 78,966,972 34.7
Netherlands 13,453,744 29.0
Belgium 9,718,035 34.3
Austria 7,585,106 33.5
Frequently asked questions about France's population
How many people lived in France in 1973?
In 1973, France's population was 52,162,210.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
France's population grew 9.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 68,219,675 by 2050.
How old is the population of France?
France's median age is 31.8 years.
What share of France's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.2% of France's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What shape is France's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
France's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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