Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 1975

France
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1975
Population: 52,746,325

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 1975

In 1975, France had a total population of 52,746,325 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.1%, up from 48,772,830 in 1965.

The median age was 31.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 38.2 children under 15 and 21.5 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
52,746,325
Median age
31.6
0-14 %
23.9%
65+ %
13.5%
Child dependency
38.2
Old-age dependency
21.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 52,746,325 31.6
Germany 78,701,865 35.5
Netherlands 13,680,036 29.4
Belgium 9,748,476 34.2
Austria 7,577,830 33.8
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What was the population of France in 1975?
France had a population of 52,746,325 in 1975.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
France's population grew 8.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 68,219,675 by 2050.
How old is the population of France?
The median age in France is 31.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of France's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.5% of France's population is 65 or older, and 23.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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