France Population Pyramid 1990
France
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World
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1990
Population:
56,990,238
Summary
France in 1990
As of 1990, France counted 56,990,238 inhabitants. That is 5.7% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 53,941,061.
With a median age of 34.7 years, France had a youth dependency ratio of 30.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for France
Population
56,990,238
Median age
34.7
0-14 %
20.1%
65+ %
14.0%
Child dependency
30.6
Old-age dependency
21.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How France compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 56,990,239 | 34.7 | |
| Germany | 79,707,959 | 37.6 | |
| Netherlands | 15,030,878 | 34.3 | |
| Belgium | 9,960,968 | 36.3 | |
| Austria | 7,679,625 | 35.6 |
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What was the population of France in 1990?
France had a population of 56,990,238 in 1990.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.7% from 1980, with a projected population of 68,219,675 in 2050.
What is the median age in France?
France's median age is 34.7 years.
What share of France's population is over 65 or under 15?
In France, 20.1% of people are under 15 and 14.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
