Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 2005

France
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2005
Population: 61,625,031

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 2005

As of 2005, France counted 61,625,032 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.9%, up from 58,192,203 in 1995.

With a median age of 38.9 years, France had a youth dependency ratio of 28.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 25.3 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #148 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
61,625,032
Median age
38.9
0-14 %
18.5%
65+ %
16.4%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
25.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 61,625,032 38.9
Germany 82,046,731 42.0
Netherlands 16,465,710 38.9
Belgium 10,478,886 40.2
Austria 8,229,205 39.9
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What was the population of France in 2005?
In 2005, France's population was 61,625,032.
Is France's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.9% from 1995, with a projected population of 68,219,675 in 2050.
How old is the population of France?
The median age in France is 38.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in France?
16.4% of France's population is 65 or older, and 18.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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