Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

France Population Pyramid 2009

France
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2009
Population: 63,106,463

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

France in 2009

The population of France in 2009 was 63,106,463. That is 6.8% more than in 1999, when the population stood at 59,084,210.

Half of the population was younger than 39.8 years; 18.5% were children under 15 and 16.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #23 of 201 by median age Ranks #141 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for France
Population
63,106,463
Median age
39.8
0-14 %
18.5%
65+ %
16.7%
Child dependency
28.5
Old-age dependency
25.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66

The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9

Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.

Algeria1,405,235
Morocco1,066,129
Portugal585,896
Tunisia444,223
Italy303,685
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.

United States of America253,094
Spain217,960
Belgium196,995
Switzerland195,100
United Kingdom174,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How France compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
France 63,106,463 39.8
Germany 80,935,283 43.9
Netherlands 16,684,150 40.3
Belgium 10,812,936 40.8
Austria 8,345,066 41.4
Frequently asked questions about France's population
How many people lived in France in 2009?
In 2009, France's population was 63,106,463.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.8% from 1999, with a projected population of 68,219,675 in 2050.
What is the median age in France?
France's median age is 39.8 years.
How many children and older people live in France?
In France, 18.5% of people are under 15 and 16.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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