France Population Pyramid 2014
France
Afghanistan
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Least developed countries
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
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Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
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Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2014
Population:
64,692,492
Summary
France in 2014
In 2014, France had a total population of 64,692,492 people. That is 5.7% more than in 2004, when the population stood at 61,175,246.
With a median age of 41.0 years, France had a youth dependency ratio of 29.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 29.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for France
Population
64,692,492
Median age
41.0
0-14 %
18.3%
65+ %
18.4%
Child dependency
29.0
Old-age dependency
29.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How France compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 64,692,493 | 41.0 | |
| Germany | 81,376,080 | 45.7 | |
| Netherlands | 17,030,089 | 41.8 | |
| Belgium | 11,210,119 | 41.3 | |
| Austria | 8,547,818 | 42.8 |
Frequently asked questions about France's population
How many people lived in France in 2014?
France had a population of 64,692,492 in 2014.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
France's population grew 5.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 68,219,675 by 2050.
What is the median age in France?
The median age in France is 41.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in France?
18.4% of France's population is 65 or older, and 18.3% is under 15.
What shape is France's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
France's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
