France Population Pyramid 2017
France in 2017
In 2017, France had a total population of 65,284,776 people. A decade earlier, in 2007, the population was 62,432,439; it has grown by 4.6% since.
Half of the population was younger than 41.6 years; 17.9% were children under 15 and 19.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 65,284,776 | 41.6 | |
| Germany | 83,104,007 | 45.8 | |
| Netherlands | 17,315,370 | 42.3 | |
| Belgium | 11,376,581 | 41.6 | |
| Austria | 8,798,778 | 43.1 |





