France Population Pyramid 2030
France
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2030
Population:
67,107,690
Summary
France in 2030
By 2030, the population of France is expected to reach 67,107,691. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 65,905,277, that represents growth of 1.8% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 44.0 years, France would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 40.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for France
Population
67,107,691
Median age
44.0
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
24.4%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
40.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How France compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 67,107,691 | 44.0 | |
| Germany | 82,780,953 | 47.3 | |
| Netherlands | 18,757,217 | 43.0 | |
| Belgium | 11,824,141 | 44.0 | |
| Switzerland | 9,130,293 | 45.4 |
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What will the population of France be in 2030?
France is projected to have a population of 67,107,691 in 2030.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 1.8% from 2020, with a projected population of 68,219,675 in 2050.
What is the median age in France?
France's median age is 44.0 years.
How many children and older people live in France?
In France, 15.1% of people are under 15 and 24.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
