France Population Pyramid 2085
France
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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New Caledonia
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Niger
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Northern Africa
Northern America
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Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
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Solomon Islands
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South Africa
South America
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South-Central Asia
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Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
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Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
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Western Sahara
World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2085
Population:
68,237,653
Summary
France in 2085
In 2085, France is projected to have a population of 68,237,654 people. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is 67,822,261 — 0.6% lower.
With a projected median age of 46.7 years, France would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 54.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for France
Population
68,237,654
Median age
46.7
0-14 %
14.7%
65+ %
30.1%
Child dependency
26.6
Old-age dependency
54.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How France compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 68,237,654 | 46.7 | |
| Germany | 71,576,211 | 47.8 | |
| Netherlands | 18,074,357 | 49.2 | |
| Belgium | 11,294,427 | 48.8 | |
| Switzerland | 9,083,854 | 48.3 |
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What will the population of France be in 2085?
UN projections put France's population at 68,237,654 in 2085.
Is the population of France increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 0.6% from 2075, with a projected population of 68,219,675 in 2050.
How old is the population of France?
The median age in France is 46.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in France?
30.1% of France's population is 65 or older, and 14.7% is under 15.
What shape is France's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
France has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
