France Population Pyramid 2100
France
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
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Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Caribbean
Central African Republic
Central America
Central Asia
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Eastern Africa
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Ecuador
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El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Europe
Fiji
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France
French Guiana
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Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
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Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latin America and the Caribbean
Latvia
Least developed countries
Lebanon
Lesotho
Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2100
Population:
68,484,558
Summary
France in 2100
By 2100, the population of France is expected to reach 68,484,559. The projection for 2090 is nearly the same: 68,421,882.
Half of the population would be younger than 48.1 years, with 14.0% children under 15 and 30.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for France
Population
68,484,559
Median age
48.1
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
30.9%
Child dependency
25.4
Old-age dependency
56.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
68,219,675
Population 2100
68,484,559
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.66
The fertility rate of France was 1.66 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.9
Life expectancy at birth was 82.9 years in 2023: 85.9 for women and 80.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from France
Where immigrants come from (2024)
8,287,342 immigrants live in France, 12.5% of the population.
| Algeria | 1,405,235 |
| Morocco | 1,066,129 |
| Portugal | 585,896 |
| Tunisia | 444,223 |
| Italy | 303,685 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,540,573 people born in France live in other countries.
| United States of America | 253,094 |
| Spain | 217,960 |
| Belgium | 196,995 |
| Switzerland | 195,100 |
| United Kingdom | 174,571 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How France compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 68,484,559 | 48.1 | |
| Germany | 70,899,863 | 48.4 | |
| Netherlands | 17,507,518 | 49.4 | |
| Belgium | 11,060,848 | 50.0 | |
| Switzerland | 9,126,132 | 49.0 |
Frequently asked questions about France's population
What will the population of France be in 2100?
UN projections put France's population at 68,484,559 in 2100.
Is France's population growing or shrinking?
France's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 68,219,675 by 2050.
What is the median age in France?
France's median age is 48.1 years.
What share of France's population is over 65 or under 15?
30.9% of France's population is 65 or older, and 14.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does France have?
France has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
