French Guiana Population Pyramid 2020
French Guiana
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2020
Population:
289,055
Summary
French Guiana in 2020
The population of French Guiana in 2020 was 289,056. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 23.2%, up from 234,565 in 2010.
With a median age of 26.2 years, French Guiana had a youth dependency ratio of 51.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for French Guiana
Population
289,056
Median age
26.2
0-14 %
31.9%
65+ %
6.2%
Child dependency
51.5
Old-age dependency
10.1
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
471,917
Population 2100
775,239
What is driving the change
Births per woman
No World Bank data for this country.
Life expectancy at birth
No World Bank data for this country.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from French Guiana
Where immigrants come from (2024)
122,936 immigrants live in French Guiana, 39.8% of the population.
| Suriname | 28,615 |
| Brazil | 28,281 |
| France | 25,829 |
| Haiti | 24,246 |
| Guyana | 4,346 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
4,468 people born in French Guiana live in other countries.
| Martinique | 1,995 |
| Guadeloupe | 1,081 |
| Brazil | 873 |
| Mexico | 318 |
| Saint Lucia | 131 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How French Guiana compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| French Guiana | 289,056 | 26.2 | |
| Suriname | 612,317 | 28.6 | |
| Guyana | 807,482 | 25.9 | |
| Uruguay | 3,398,968 | 36.0 | |
| Paraguay | 6,603,740 | 26.6 |
Frequently asked questions about French Guiana's population
How many people lived in French Guiana in 2020?
French Guiana had a population of 289,056 in 2020.
Is French Guiana's population growing or shrinking?
French Guiana's population grew 23.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 471,917 by 2050.
How old is the population of French Guiana?
The median age in French Guiana is 26.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of French Guiana's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.2% of French Guiana's population is 65 or older, and 31.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does French Guiana have?
French Guiana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
