Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1954

Gabon
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1954
Population: 485,150

Year

-5 -1   1954  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1954

In 1954, Gabon had a total population of 485,150 people. Half of the population was younger than 28.0 years; 29.5% were children under 15 and 7.5% were 65 or older.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #149 of 201 by population Ranks #26 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
485,150
Median age
28.0
0-14 %
29.5%
65+ %
7.5%
Child dependency
46.9
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 485,151 28.0
Equatorial Guinea 242,975 22.9
Sao Tome and Principe 63,987 24.3
Congo 913,017 19.6
Central African Republic 1,533,758 21.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1954?
Gabon had a population of 485,150 in 1954.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 28.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
In Gabon, 29.5% of people are under 15 and 7.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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