Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1963

Gabon
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1963
Population: 531,452

Year

-5 -1   1963  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1963

In 1963, Gabon had a total population of 531,452 people. That is 10.3% more than in 1953, when the population stood at 481,751.

Half of the population was younger than 26.5 years; 32.6% were children under 15 and 7.8% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
531,452
Median age
26.5
0-14 %
32.6%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
54.7
Old-age dependency
13.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 531,452 26.5
Equatorial Guinea 285,965 21.4
Sao Tome and Principe 70,112 23.5
Congo 1,143,263 18.4
Central African Republic 1,803,063 19.7
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1963?
In 1963, Gabon's population was 531,452.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 10.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 26.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.8% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 32.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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