Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1965

Gabon
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1965
Population: 546,308

Year

-5 -1   1965  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1965

As of 1965, Gabon counted 546,308 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1955, the population was 488,817; it has grown by 11.8% since.

With a median age of 25.9 years, Gabon had a youth dependency ratio of 57.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #41 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
546,308
Median age
25.9
0-14 %
33.5%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
57.0
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 546,309 25.9
Equatorial Guinea 298,238 21.1
Sao Tome and Principe 71,680 21.0
Congo 1,207,881 18.2
Central African Republic 1,877,855 19.4
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What was the population of Gabon in 1965?
Gabon had a population of 546,308 in 1965.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Gabon's population grew 11.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,084,533 by 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 25.9 years.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.8% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 33.5% is under 15.
What shape is Gabon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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