Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1966

Gabon
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1966
Population: 554,463

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1966

As of 1966, Gabon counted 554,463 inhabitants. That is 12.5% more than in 1956, when the population stood at 492,785.

With a median age of 25.6 years, Gabon had a youth dependency ratio of 58.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #42 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
554,463
Median age
25.6
0-14 %
33.9%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
58.0
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 554,463 25.6
Equatorial Guinea 304,859 21.0
Sao Tome and Principe 72,576 19.5
Congo 1,242,535 18.1
Central African Republic 1,918,083 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What was the population of Gabon in 1966?
In 1966, Gabon's population was 554,463.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.5% from 1956, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 25.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.8% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 33.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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