Gabon Population Pyramid 1971
Gabon in 1971
As of 1971, Gabon counted 608,348 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1961, the population was 518,266; it has grown by 17.4% since.
The median age was 23.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 63.3 children under 15 and 13.3 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.
| Equatorial Guinea | 94,354 |
| Mali | 59,837 |
| Benin | 56,627 |
| Cameroon | 54,949 |
| Senegal | 33,087 |
61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.
| France | 36,785 |
| Mali | 15,565 |
| Congo | 3,125 |
| Cameroon | 1,363 |
| Togo | 910 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabon | 608,349 | 23.9 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 315,940 | 20.2 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 79,330 | 16.9 | |
| Congo | 1,441,039 | 17.5 | |
| Central African Republic | 2,141,450 | 18.8 |





