Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1974

Gabon
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1974
Population: 647,690

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1974

In 1974, Gabon had a total population of 647,690 people. A decade earlier, in 1964, the population was 538,657; it has grown by 20.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 22.9 years; 37.1% were children under 15 and 7.3% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #125 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
647,690
Median age
22.9
0-14 %
37.1%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
66.9
Old-age dependency
13.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 647,691 22.9
Equatorial Guinea 294,953 20.0
Sao Tome and Principe 84,672 17.1
Congo 1,582,301 17.3
Central African Republic 2,269,339 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1974?
In 1974, Gabon's population was 647,690.
Is Gabon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.2% from 1964, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
The median age in Gabon is 22.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Gabon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Gabon, 37.1% of people are under 15 and 7.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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