Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1975

Gabon
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1975
Population: 662,197

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1975

In 1975, Gabon had a total population of 662,197 people. That is 21.2% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 546,308.

With a median age of 22.5 years, Gabon had a youth dependency ratio of 68.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.1 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #151 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #121 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
662,197
Median age
22.5
0-14 %
37.6%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
68.0
Old-age dependency
13.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 662,197 22.5
Equatorial Guinea 287,902 19.9
Sao Tome and Principe 86,708 17.1
Congo 1,627,032 17.2
Central African Republic 2,313,917 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
What was the population of Gabon in 1975?
In 1975, Gabon's population was 662,197.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 21.2% from 1965, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
How old is the population of Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 22.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
In Gabon, 37.6% of people are under 15 and 7.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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