Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Gabon Population Pyramid 1980

Gabon
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1980
Population: 748,388

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Gabon in 1980

In 1980, Gabon had a total population of 748,389 people. That is 25.6% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 595,845.

Half of the population was younger than 21.0 years; 39.6% were children under 15 and 6.8% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #81 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Gabon
Population
748,389
Median age
21.0
0-14 %
39.6%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
73.7
Old-age dependency
12.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,084,533
Population 2100
6,903,323
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

In 2023 women in Gabon had on average 3.65 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Gabon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

437,888 immigrants live in Gabon, 17.2% of the population.

Equatorial Guinea94,354
Mali59,837
Benin56,627
Cameroon54,949
Senegal33,087
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,160 people born in Gabon live in other countries.

France36,785
Mali15,565
Congo3,125
Cameroon1,363
Togo910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Gabon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Gabon 748,389 21.0
Equatorial Guinea 288,644 19.3
Sao Tome and Principe 98,544 17.3
Congo 1,828,985 17.0
Central African Republic 2,450,535 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Gabon's population
How many people lived in Gabon in 1980?
Gabon had a population of 748,389 in 1980.
Is the population of Gabon increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.6% from 1970, with a projected population of 4,084,533 in 2050.
What is the median age in Gabon?
Gabon's median age is 21.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Gabon?
6.8% of Gabon's population is 65 or older, and 39.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Gabon have?
Gabon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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